IB Business and Management Standard Level (SL) Practice Exam 2026 - Free IB Business Management SL Practice Questions and Study Guide

Owners who hold the company's shares are called stockholders or shareholders. Shares can be owned by individuals or by other organizations, and those who own them are the owners with potential rights to vote and to receive dividends. Among the options, the term that directly names these owners is Stockholders (Shareholders) because it identifies the people who hold equity in the company. Balance of Payments relates to a country's international transactions, Ethics deals with moral principles, and Shareholder concept refers more to the idea or theory of ownership rather than the label for the actual owners.